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July 31, 1951 CAMPOS 2,562,172

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Patented July 31, 1951 CALCULATING MACHINE Francisco Campos, Paris, France, assignor to Soclete Clvile des Brevets Logabax, Paris, France, a corporation of France Application February 28, 1945, Serial No. 580,194 7 In France August 18, 1941 Sections 3 and 1, Public Law 690, August 8, 1946 Patent expires August 18, 1961 9 Claims.

. l Book-keeping and statistics require nowadays machines which are capable of accumulating and. grouping sums and/or balances under more and more numerous heads. The hitherto used adding machines, which are equipped with numerous counting units, do not still comprise a number of counting units answering the needs of many users. On the other hand, machines which are equipped with multiple recorders instead of counting units are well known, but the sums retained in these recorders must be transferred during each operation to an adding device forming part of the machine in order to add another sum thereto, after which the result of this addition must be transferred anew into the recorder. Statistical machines which are built according to the system of perforated cards can also befound; they require numerous punching, sorting and tabulating operations before they can give results adapted to be definitively employed.

Furthermore, in a general manner, these three kinds of known machines: adding machines with numerous counting units, machines with multiple recorders and statistical machines require too much considerable space and their high cost of manufacture and high selling price are such that only large business concerns are able to acquire them.

One object of the present invention is to provide a calculating machine with a plurality of 1 account units, which machine is capable of adding algebraically, that is, having regard to the sign so as to obtain positive or negative balances as :the case may be.

Another object of the invention is to provide ,such a machine in which it is possible to group in a plurality of interconnected sections'of the machine various elements of the calculation or 1 various results set up or obtained in the various account units.

It is another object of the invention to provide such a machine which is of relatively simple construction and small bulk, and which obviates the use of setting up, counting or storing wheels. 7 Still another object of the invention is to provide a machine as outlined above which is capable of carrying out rapidly any kind of counting operation, including addition, subtraction, total- Figure 1 is a plan view from above of the whole of the machine, the cover and the carriage being supposed taken away;

Figure 2 is a side view of the machine in asection through IIII of Figure 1;

Figure 2a is a fragmentary view corresponding to the right hand end of Figure 2, but on an en'- larged scale to permit application of reference numerals;

Figure 3 is a side view in a section through III-III of Figure 1 Figure 4 is a side view in a section'throug IVIV of Figure 1;

Figure 5 is a partial horizontal view in tion through VV of Figure 2;

Figure 6 is a side detail view of one of thesections of the machine; all its slides being supposed removed;

Figure '7 is a horizontal sectional view ofthe said section through VII--VII of Figure 6 showing a seethe detail of a counting frame;

Figure 3 is a plan view from above corresponding to Figure 6;

Figure 9 is a detail side view with a partial sectional view of the mechanism controlling the engagement of the counting frames or indicators;

Figure 10 is a plan View of one of the stop bars controlling the engagement of the counting frames;

Figure 11 is a side view of the stops of this bar;

Figure 12 is a partial front view of the machine, the front cross-piece of the frame being supposed removed;

Figure 13 is a side view of a housing for the keys controlling the engagement of the counting frames;

Figure 14 is an end view of the said housing;

Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the same housing;

Figure 16 is a side detail view with a partial section of the calculation mechanism corresponding to one of the sections of the machine;

Figure 17 is a horizontal sectional view through XVII-XVII of Figure 16;

Figure 18 is a side view of one of the carryingover slopes;

Figure 19 is an end view of the same slope;

Figure 20 is a plan view of one of the stop bars of the calculation mechanism; b Figure 21 is a side view of the stops of this ar;

Figure 22 is an elevational view from the rear of a group of housings for keys pertaining to thecalculation mechanism with the control device for locking the keys;

2,562,172 T i 1 'j 1 Figure 23 is a side view of one of the housings for the calculating keys;

Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view of the said housing;

Figure 25 is a side detail view with a partial sectional view of the set of stirrup-pieces controlling the return of the driving bars and of the carrying-over slopes;

Figure 26 is a plan view of this set of stirruppieces;

Figure 27 is an elevational detail view of the control mechanism for locking the releasing shafts in view of the totalization;

Figure 28 is a horizontal sectional view through XXVIII-XXVIII of Figure 27;

Figure 29 is a front view of the lower part of the recording mechanism showing the blades (reduction arms) which co-operate with the stop bars;

Figure 30 is a side view corresponding to Figure 29;

Figure 31 is a side view of the upper part of the recording mechanism showing the printing members;

Figure 32 is a sectional view of the same part;

Figure 33 is a partial view from the rear of the mechanism controlling the displacements of the printing ribbon;

Figure 34 is a side elevational detail view of the mechanism controlling the coupling of the cam shaft with the motor of the machine;

Figure 35 is a diagrammatical view representing the movements of the slides during the algebraic addition.

Figure 36 is an enlarged sectional view taken on the line 3636 of Figure 17.

Figure 37 is a smaller sectional view taken on the line 3'I3'I of Figure 17.

Figure 38 is a smaller sectional view taken on the line 3838 of Figure 16.

The machine according to the invention, such as shown in this example, comprises a frame (see Figures 1, 2 and 3) formed 01 two cheeks, a right cheek I and a left cheek 2, united by struts 3 and four cross-pieces 4, 5. 6 and I, the whole being mounted on four feet 8.

This machine comprises two counting sections A1 and A2 each including 100 counting frames. Each of these sections is arranged in a rigid frame formed of an upper frame member formed itself of two pairs of cross-pieces 9a, 9b secured at their extremities to the cheeks I and 2 of the frame and of a lower frame member formed of a pair of cross-pieces I which are also secured to the cheeks I and 2. The cross-pieces b carryv an upper bottom plate I I (see Figures 6, 7 and 8) and the cross-pieces I0 carry a lower bottom plate I2. Secured to the cross-pieces 9b and II] are vertical rack posts I3 and notches I3a of which serve as guides for the counting frames arranged horizontally one above another. Each of these counting frames is formed of an engaging triangle I I provided at both ends of its base with laps Ida, Mb engaged into notches I5a provided in two bars I5 guided in the indentations of the racks I3a of the rack-posts I3. The bars I5 present along their length other notches I5b serving as guides for slides It in an equal number for each counting unit to the number of the orders of numeration in the highest sum which is to be recorded in the machine (for instance, in the form of execution shown in the drawings, this number is fourteen). Due to this arrangement the engaging triangle I4 and the bars I5 can slide longitudinally in the rack posts I3, while the slides It can move transversely on the bars I5.

Each slide I6 is provided on one of its edges with a series of ten calculation notches I'I corresponding to the number, less one, of the units of the base of numeration adopted in this example (the machine being arranged to operate in the decimal notation) and, on its other edge, with a series of ten notches or looking indentations I8. On the side of the notches I1 the slides I 6 comprise, furthermore, a notch I9 the function of which will be explained later on. Opposite the locking indentations I8 of the slides I6 are arranged vertical locking bars 20 secured at their extremities to the bottom plates II and I2 and provided with a projecting edge 20a which, by engaging into one of the said indentations, insures the locking of the said slides in each of the positions which they are adapted to receive, and locking springs 2| secured to the engaging triangle I4 tend to move the slides I6 near the locking bars 20 and to maintain them in their locked position. The distance between the two notches (IT or I8) is what will be re; ferred to hereafter as the pitch of the slides I5. In the present example, ten notches II are necessary to immobilize the slides I6 in ten different positions, but it is to be understood that the maximum total length of displacement of each slide is of nine pitches, that is to say, one less than the base of numeration.

When a slide engages the corresponding looking bar 20a by its first notch, it is in its outmost position as represented on Fig. 7, that is tosay, in the position corresponding to the figure nine (positive) or to zero (negative). When the slide engages the bar 20a by the second notch, the position is eight (positive) or one (negative). When the third notch is engaged, the position is seven (positive) or two (negative), and soon until the last or tenth notch is engaged, when the position should be zero (positive) or nine (negative). Opposite the calculation indentations I1 of the slides I6 are arranged upright bars 22 which can be transversely shifted and the lower ends of which are, for this purpose, mounted in slots 23 provided in the lower bottom plate I2 (see Figure 7) while their upper ends are provided with two horizontal arms 22a, 22b disposed at right angles with the upright bars 22 (see Figures 6, 8 and 16) and guided between rollers 24 mounted on the upper frame member 9a--9b of the section. The horizontal arms 22a of the upright bars 22 of the section A2 are in register with the arms 22b of the upright bars of the section A1, as shown more particularly in Figure 3. These upright bars 22 are provided with a vertical projecting edge 22c with which one of the notches ll of the slides I6 can be brought into engagement during the translation of the counting frames in the direction of the arrow 11 (Figure '7).

Each section of the machine comprises, for the control of this movement of translation of the counting frames, an engaging shaft or column 25 mounted on two levers 26 and 21 rigidlyconnected with a shaft 28 which can rotate in journals 29 and 30 secured to the bottom plates II and I2. The column 25 is provided with ten lateral fingers 3| arranged on its height along a helical line (see Figure 2) and is mounted on the levers 26 and 21 so as to be able to swing and simultaneously slide in the axial direction, this double movement allowing to bring one of the ten fingers 3| opposite the nose 32 of that of the 51 counting frames which are superposed ineach section, which must come into engagement for the calculation to be effected.

These movements of rotation and of sliding in the axial direction of the column 25 are effected and controlled from the keyboard of the machine which is located in front of the latter. For this purpose, on the column 25 of each section is keyed or secured in any other manner a pinion 33 engaging a rack 34 (see Figures and 9) carried by a bar 35 which is guided between rollers 36 secured on the upper frame member 5a of the counters so as to be able to receive a longitudinal sliding movement. The rack 34 is mounted on the bar 35 by means of blocks 3"! secured on the latter and in which it can slide so as to be able to accompany the pinion 33 while remaining in engagement with the same when the column 25 is angularly displaced about the axisof the shaft 28 by the levers 2B and 21 as will be described later on. On the column 25 is secured, furthermore, a rope pully 38 into the groove of which penetrates a finger 39 secured to one of the arms of a two-armed lever 40 pivotally mounted on the upper frame member 9a. of the counting units. The other arm of the lever 40 projects perpendicularly to the first one and carries a finger 4| which is engaged in a vertical slot 420, provided in a bar 42 guided as the bar 35 between the rollers 36. Under these conditions every longitudinal movement of the bar 35 determines through the medium of the rack 34 and the pinion 33 a corresponding rotation of the engaging column 25 and every longitudinal movement of the bar 42 determines through the medium of the lever 40 and the pulley 38 a corresponding axial (upward or downward) sliding movement of the said column.

Parallel to the bars 35 and 42 of the section Az'are two auxiliary bars 43 and 44 slidably mounted in the same conditions as the bars 35 and 42 and connected through the medium of bars 45 and 45 and connecting plates 41 and 481) respectively to the bars 35 and 42 of the section A1 (see Figure 5). The bars 35 and 42 of the section A2 and the above mentioned auxiliary bars 43 and 44 each carry, on their upper edge, a gusset 48 provided with a notch 48a. in which is engaged, for each of the said four bars, an axle 49 secured to the end of a control bar 50 which will be, in the following, called a stop bar. Each of the four stop bars 50 comprises (see Figures and 11) two parallel plates 50a, 55b united together by braces 5| and by the axle 49. Between the plates 50a and 5% are fastened two blades 52a, 52b arranged so as to be parallel with one another and provided on their upper edge, the one, 52a, with five projecting teeth and the other, 52?), with four similar teeth which are staggered with respect to one another and the function of which will be explained later on.

These four stop bars 50 are located together in the front part of the machine (see Figures 1, 2,

9 and 12) in a rigid holding frame formed of horizontal cross-pieces 53, between which they are'guided byrollers 54'so as to be able to slide longitudinally without being able to be shifted laterally. The frame 53 itself is secured, on one hand, on a sheet metal holder 55 secured by struts 55a to the frame of the machine and, on the other hand, to the cross-piece 4 by means of a-connection plate 56 (see Figure 12). The stop bars, which are thus slidably mounted in the frame 53, are constantly urged towards the back part of the machine by springs 51 secured to the frame 53 (see Figure 9).. They are sirnultaneously maintained in their normal position of rest against the action of the springs 51 by a T.- shaped stopping piece 58 the middle arm 58a of which is provided with a longitudinal slot 58b by which it is guided on a guide pin 59 secured to the cross-piece 1 of the frame (see Figures 1 and 2) and the lateral arms of which are guided in grooves Ella provided in holding plates 60 secured to the frame. on the stopping piece 58 is pivotally secured in a strap Bl a driving rod 62. This rod is connected, on the other hand, with a lever 83 rigidly secured to a second lever 54 by means of a socket 65 rotating about an axle 56 secured to the cheek 2 of the frame and on an intermediary holder 51 secured to the cross-pieces 5 and 1 of the frame. The lever 64 carries at its free end a roller 68 which rests against a cam 69 keyed on a shaft 10 journalled in the cheek 2 and in the holder 61. The shaft 10 is rotated by a motor, for instance an electric motor 1 I, as explained later on, mounted on a holding frame 82 also secured to. the crosspieces 5 and I of the frame.

The profile of the cam 69 is established soas to maintain, while at. rest the lever 64 and consequently the lever 63 and the rod 62 in theposition for which the stopping piece 58 looks the stop bars 50 against the action of their return springs5l and so as to lower, the roller 68 during the rotation ofthe shaft 10, and thus cause an angular movement of the levers 64 and 63 the stopping piece 58 being then carried along in the direction of the arrow 72 (Figure 9) and releasing the stop bars 50. The latter can then follow the urging action of the springs 51 and move towards the rear-part of the machine in order to carr along the bars 35 and 42 which control, in the above described manner, the movements of rotation and of sliding in the axial direction of the engaging column 25 ofeach section. 7

The movement of the stop bars 50 and. that of the column 25 which depends thereon are controlled by a keyboard 12 located in front of the machine above the stop bars 50 (Figures 1 and 2). This keyboard is formed of four rows of keys 13 arranged in a parallel direction with the stop bars 50, each of the said rows comprising nine keys corresponding to the nine units of the decimal notation and marked with digits'correspending to these units so that with the two rows of keys '13 on the right, it is possible to compose the running number of an account frame comprised in the counting section A1 of the machine (for instance the 10th account frame of said section, by depressing only key No. 1 of the second row of keys 73 from the right, or the 58th account frame by depressing key No. 5 of said row and key No.8 of the first row on the right), whereas the same may be done in relation with the account frames of counting section A2 withthe keys of the two rows of keys 13 on the left.' The keys K3 are respectively secured at the upper end of vertical rods 14 and the rods 14 corresponding to each row of keys 13 and to each stop bar 50 are mounted in a frame or housing 15 secured by ears 15a on flat cross-pieces 16 attached on the cross-pieces 4 and 5 of the frame of the machine. The rods 14 are formed of flat blades which can slide in a vertical direction in grooves provided for them in their respective housings 15 (see Figures 13, 14 and 15). The rods 14 are notched on one of their vertical edges and. provided with three notches 14a," 14b, 14c

having. sloping edges and adapted for co-operating with two parallel. flaps ll and 18, the ends of which are pivotally mounted in each housing. On their opposite vertical edge the rods 14 are provided with a rectangular notch 14d in which is engaged a horizontal rod 19 secured at itsv ends. to the front and back ends of the housing 15. Springs 83 secured to each rod 14, on one hand, and to-the upper part of the housing, on the. other hand, constantly tend to bring the rods 14: upwardly, their movement in this direction being limited by the lower edge of the notch 14d striking against the rod 19.. On the other hand, a spring 8| connects the flaps I1 and I8 and tends to maintain them bearing against the upper sloping edges of the notches 14b, 14c, respectively, when. the rods 14 occupy their high position (see Figure 15).

Under these conditions when one of the keys 13' is vertically depressed, thecorresponding rod 14 sinks into the housing against the action of its spring 80, thus causing the flaps l1 and 18 to yield back. When the said rod 14 has come to the end of its downward course the upper flap 11 engages the notch 14a of the rod, thus preventing the latter from rising again, while the lower flap I8 remains tilted in a position in which it is released from the notches 140 of all the rods of the housing. If another key 14 is now depressed, the upper edge of its notch 14b pushes down the flap. 11 which releases the rod 14- formerly sunk into the housing; this rod is then returned by its springs 80 to its high. position, while the new rod I4 driven into the housing. is. now locked in this lower position by the flap 11.

At their lower end the rods 14 are respectively provided with fingers Me for the rods carrying the keys 13 corresponding to odd digits (1,3, 5, 7 and 9) and fingers 14 located at the right, for the rods carrying the keys corresponding to even digits (2, 4, 6 and 8). In each row of rods, the fingers We are above the blade 52a of the corresponding stopping bar 50: and the fingers 14f are above the blade 52b so that when one of therods 14 is depressed as above explained, its finger He or 14) according as it is a rod corresponding to an even or odd digit comes to lie in the way of one of the teeth of the blade 52a or of the blade 52b and limits the movement to ward the-rear of the machine of the stop bar 50.

carrying this blade. Thus, the stopping bars 50 are fixed in positions determined by the rods 14 which have been depressed. The spacing of the teeth onthe blades 52a and 52b and that of'the rods 14 in each row is such,.with respect to the distribution of the fingers 3| on the engaging column 25, that, to each position of fixation of umn along a helical line and for each position of a stop bar 50, the column 25, under the action of the bar and the rack 34 rotates through such an angle that a well determined finger 3| is. brought opposite the vertical line of.

noses 32. On the other hand, the fingers 3| are distributed on the height of the column 25 at intervals which correspondto the thickness of .agroup. of ten consecutively superposed counting frames and, for each position of a stop bar.

8. 50, the axial movement of the column 251 suiting of the action of the bar 42 and the lever 40 takes place at such a height that the. finger 31 disposed in the above mentioned manner opposite the vertical line ofthe noses 32 is brought to the level of that one ofthe noses 32 come sponding to the counting frame which must intervene for the calculation to be effected and-which is determined by the keys 13 which have been depressed on the keyboard.

The translation of the counting frames in the direction of the arrow 1 (Figure 7), under the action of the fingers 3iv of the engaging column 25, which translation has. for its purpose to mm. one of the notches ll of the slides I6, forming each of the said counting frames into engage ment with the vertical projecting edgei 22c o! the corresponding upright bars 22 is? effectedby means of the following mechanism:

The upper lever. 26 of the column 25 0f section carries a roller 83 engaged in. a sloping slot 84a provided in a movable bar. 84 guided between rollers 85 mounted on cross-pieces per; taining to the upper frame number 9a ofthe counters (see Figures 2, 4 and 5). The lowgitudinal movement. of the bar 84 thus entails-a movement of the roller 83 resulting in. anangu lar movement of the lever 25 and therefore in the rotation of. the shaft 28. The movementof the engaging bars. 84 corresponding to b0th s0c' tions is controlled by the followingv mechanism:

The said bars 84 respectively carry noses which springs 8! tend to apply againstrollersll mounted at the end of levers 89 themselves piwotally mounted at 90 on the left. check 2 of the machine. Springs 9| secured to the frame: tend to apply the levers 89 against stop fingers 98 secured to levers 93 also pivotally mounted on) the axle 90. On the levers 93 is pivotally mounted a push rod 94 carrying a finger 95 on which acts one of the ends of a two arm lever-51mph otally mounted at 91 on the frame of the me chine. At its other end the lever 96 carries a roller 99 which rests against the periphery of Hi cam 99, keyed onto the above mentioned shaft 10.

In the resting position of the machine, shown" in Figure 4, one sees that the stops 92' of the levers 93 lock the levers 89 against theaction' of the springs 9|; thus, the bars 84 which are attracted by the springs 81 remain in theirrest ing position, that is to say towards the fronta the machine. The profile of the cam 99 comprises a projecting sector-form part and this cam is keyed on the shaft 10 in such a" posie tion that, when the said cam, carried alongby: the shaft 10, is rotated, the hollow part of its profile allows the lever 96 to'be tilted; the stop: 92 then release the corresponding levers 89: and the bars 84 are moved towards the rear of the": machine in the direction of the arrow: fa under: the action of the springs 91. The engagingcolumn 25, carried. along by the rotation ofthe shaft 28 resulting, as above mentioned, from: the movement of the corresponding bar 84,, is. moved in such a manner that that of itsiinger's 3| which, at this moment, lies opposite the nose 32 of one of the counting frames, comes torest against the said nose and pushes back thB' COUnt' ing frame the slides 16 of whichare thenre-- leased and moved inthe direction of the-arrow: f1 (Figure '7). The small slides l6 thus com into engagement by one of their notches of nurmeration I! with the edge 22c the upright-bard 22.

,9 If the cam 99 continues to turn, the projecting part of its profile strikes against the roller 98 andthrough the medium of the lever 96 pushes'back the rod 94 in the direction of the arrow f4 (Figure 4) so that the stop 92 of the levers 93 again locks the levers 89, thus causing the return of the bars 84 under the action ofthe springs 81 towards the front of the machine; During this part of the movement of the shaft 10 and during the resting period of this shaft, the fingers 3I of the engaging column '25 are maintained at a distance from the noses 32 of the counting frames and all the slides I6 stay locked through the springs 2I against the locking bars 20. To control this return of the counting frames to their position of rest, a rod I connected by links IOI to the levers 26 and 21 can furthermore be inserted into button holes provided in the triangles I4 and in the bottom plates II and I2 (Figures 7 and 8).

To each of the upright bars 22 with which the numeration notches ll of the slides I6 come into engagement during the first part of the movement of the shaft I0 corresponds a driving bar I02 mounted so as to be able to receive a horizontal movement of translation (under the action of a control which will be described later on) between guide rolls I03 secured to crosspiecespertaining to the upper frame member 9a of the counters (see Figures 16 and 1'7). The driving bars I02 of each of the sections are coupled with the driving bars I02 of the other section, as more particularly shown in Figure 3 and the so coupled bars are each acted upon by a stretched spring I04 secured to a cross-piece IDS-fast with the frame and tending to draw them towards the rear of the machine.

On each of the driving bars I02 is pivotally mounted by means of an axle I06 a right angle '2 a pawl I09 and a counter-pawl IIO con-' nected'together by aspring III. The pawl Hill is provided with a notch IIlfla into which fits a driving finger 22c secured to the horizontal arm' 22a of the upright bar 22. On the other hand, the arm 22a of the'upright bar 22 carries a lateral projection 22 (Figure 17) which is so arranged that it comes to strike against the axle II2 of the pawl I09 when the driving finger 22a is released from the notch I09a of the said pawl and the upright bar 22 is attracted towards the front of the machine by the spring I08. The stop 22f occupies such a position that this movement of the upright bar 22 'is'exactly equal to the length of a number of pitches ll of the slides I6 (Figure 1) corresponding to the base of numeration which is adopted, that is to say ten in the example chosen with the decimal notation. Moreover, the pawl I00 comprises a finger I09b which rests,'under the action of the spring I II, on a pin II3 secured to the counter-pawl IIO. At the end of the horizontal arm of the lever fI0I is se cured a pin II4 which lies substantially in the same'horizontal plane as the pin II3 of the counter-pawl I I0 but ina different vertical plane (see Figure 17).

The pins 3' and II 4 of the so formed units these carrying-over slopes corresponds to a distinct order of numeration and the longitudinal slot of each of them receives, on one hand, the pin II3 of the counter-pawl IIO corresponding to the upright bar 22 and to the slide I6 adjoined to the same order of numeration as the said slot and, on the other hand, the pin I I4 of the lever I01 corresponding to the upright bar 22 and to the slide I6 of the next higher order of numeration. When considering, for instance, the pins H3 and H4 corresponding to the slide I6 of the hundreds, it may be seen that the pin II3 of the counter-pawl IIO fits into the slot II5a of the carrying-over slope II5 corresponding to the hundreds, while the pin N4 of thelever I01 fits into the slot of the carrying-over slope corresponding to the tens. The pin H4 of the lever I01 corresponding to the lowest order of numeration fits in azsimilar manner into a slot of a special carrying-over slope II6 the construction and the function of which will be described later Each carrying-over slope II5 can slide longitudinally in the guide-rolls I03 and it is provided with two sloping parts II 51), I I50 which are so arranged that they can fit between the corresponding rolls I03 during-the said longitudinal sliding movement, which simultaneously imparts to the said slope a movement of translation in the upward direction (or conversely) the amplitude of which is a function of the profile of the sloping parts H517 and H50 and from which results a movement, in the upward (or downward) direction and with the same amplitude, of the pins I I3 and H4 and of the members to which they pertain. Springs Ill secured, on one hand, to each of the carrying-over slopes I I5 and, on the other hand, to the upper frame member 9a of the frame of the counting units constantly tend to return the said slopes toward the rear of the machine, that is to say to their highest position; The said slopes are normally maintained in their lowest position against the action of the springs I H by stops II 8 against which they rest with a bent edge I I5d formed on the same (see Figures 17, 18 and 19). The stops II8 are eccentrically secured at the upper end'of releasing shafts II9 journalled at their ends in the bottom plates II and I2 of the frame of the counting units opposite the rear part of the slides I6. Between the bottom plates II and. I2 each of the shafts H9 is provided with an eccentric part 91], (see Figure 7) which is so arranged that when the corresponding slide I6 of a counting frame engages the indentation 220 of its upright bar 22 and is moved to the left until it reaches its outmost position, its indentation I9 comes to strike against the said eccentric part H911 and thus rotates the releasing shaft I I9 by a certain angle. During this rotation the stop II8 carried by this shaft is released from the bent edge NW of the carryingover slope I I5 which corresponds to the same and the said slope is then released and can move longituidnally under the action of its spring I I1 and simultaneously rise on account of the sloped parts H51) and H50 while carrying with it in the upward direction the pins H3 and H4 of the counter-pawl IIO andof the lever I0I.. This determines, on the one hand, the disclutching of the driving finger 22c of the upright bar 22 corre-' sponding tothe slide I6 which has caused the release and thus the returnvof the said upright barunder the action of the spring I08 until its projection 22f has come to strike against the axle I I2,

and, on the other hand, an'advancing movement, 

